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In traditional society Games are part of te tapere (the house of entertainment) – a branch of knowledge also including the performing arts. Athletics Athletic prowess was admired in traditional Māori society. Many sports built strength, endurance, agility or battle skills. Both men and women participated in mamau (wrestling) and para whakawai (training with weapons such as taiaha and patu). Also important were omaoma (running), pekepeke (jumping), porotēteke (acrobatic tests of strength and balance) and makamaka (throwing – often spears, darts and stones).
Water sports Board riding, bodysurfing and riding the waves in waka (canoes) were all enjoyed. Māori were strong swimmers, who learned water skills from infancy.
Physical games Māori played jump rope and games similar to tag and hide-and-seek. They also made moari (swings) – often over water – and pīoi (see-saws). Stick and string games Males and females of all ages played tī rākau – in which players threw and caught sticks in time to a chant. It was sometimes a way for warriors to practise hand-eye coordination. Whai (string games) were also popular. Players created patterns by looping flax strings around their hands.
There were stories behind the patterns. Word games and hand games Tātai whetū were tongue twisters that had to be memorised and recited in one breath. Tutukai and kurawiniwini were guessing games. A group of people chanted while passing an object between them and concealing it from whoever was ‘in’.
When the chanting stopped that person had to guess who held the object. In tī ringaringa one player made hand movements while reciting a chant, and the second player had to follow the movements and the chant without making a mistake. Kites and more Kite-flying was a favourite pastime as well as being part of various rituals. Pōtaka (spinning tops) and pouturu (stilts) were popular, as was retireti (tobogganing) using anything handy as the papa reti (toboggan).
Power geez setup free download. Karetao (puppets) were made of wood with jointed arms controlled by strings. Board games and knucklebones were also played.
Decline and rise From the 1820s missionaries tried to suppress traditional Māori sports and games and Māori increasingly adopted European pastimes. Canoe racing and kapa (team competition in poi and haka) were among the few traditional competitions that continued strongly. From the second half of the 20th century many more traditional sports and games were revived, and new ones were developed that drew on tradition.
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Kapa haka is the term for Māori performing arts and literally means to form a line (kapa) and dance (haka). It involves an emotional and powerful combination of song, dance and chanting.
Kapa haka is performed by cultural groups on marae, at schools, and during special events and festivals. While you're in New Zealand, take the opportunity to experience the excitement of kapa haka for yourself. During a kapa haka performance you’ll experience a range of compositions, from chants and choral singing to graceful action songs and ferocious war dances. Many performances include skilled demonstrations of traditional weaponry. Waiata-ā-ringa In a waiata-ā-ringa or action songs, the lyrics are supported by symbolic hand movements. The performers flutter their hands quickly, a movement called wiri, which can symbolise shimmering waters, heat waves or even a breeze moving the leaves of a tree.
Waiata-ā-ringa are usually accompanied by a guitar and can be slow, fast, serious, or fun and flirtatious, depending on the context. Poi Poi is a form of dance in which each performer skilfully twirls one or more poi (ball on a chord) in perfect unison with the others. Sudden direction changes are achieved by striking the ball on a hand or other part of the body, and the noise creates a percussive rhythm. Poi dancers are usually women and a skilled performance will strongly convey a sense of grace, beauty and charm.
Haka are war dances with loud chanting, strong hand movements, foot stamping and thigh slapping. Performers may incorporate traditional weapons, such as taiaha (spear-like weapons) and patu (clubs) into their haka. The All Blacks rugby team famously performs their haka before every game, and it is likely you will see this very same haka if you attend a cultural performance.
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Pūkana Pūkana or facial expressions are an important facet of Māori performance. They help emphasise a point in a song or haka, and demonstrate the performer’s ferocity or passion.
For women, pūkana involves opening the eyes wide and jutting out their tattood chin. For men, it means widening the eyes and stretching out their tongue or bearing their teeth. Though these expressions may be intimidating, they are not necessarily a sign of aggression, but may simply show strong and deep-felt emotions. Capitalism 3 game.